Periodontal Treatment - Hygienist Palmers Green

Gum disease progresses through three main stages:

1. Gingivitis: Characterised by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing.
2. Periodontitis: Gums start to pull away from teeth, forming pockets that can become infected.
3. Advanced Periodontitis: Severe infection leads to bone and tooth loss, significantly impacting oral health.

If caught early, gum disease can be reversed through meticulous oral hygiene and suitable dental treatment. However if it reaches the stage of advanced periodontitis it is irreversible but can still be managed to try to prevent the disease worsening.

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is primarily caused by plaque build-up on teeth due to inadequate oral hygiene. Other contributing factors include smoking, which impairs gum tissue healing, and genetic predisposition. Poor nutrition, particularly vitamin deficiencies, weakens gum health.

Medical conditions like diabetes and medications that reduce saliva flow can exacerbate gum issues. Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy, and stress, which affects the immune system, also increase the risk of developing gum disease.

Treating gingivitis or early stage gum disease, involves improving oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, and using an antiseptic mouthwash.

Professional dental cleanings with our hygienist in Palmers Green are also essential to remove plaque and tartar build-up. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding tobacco, and managing health conditions can help restore gum health.

Treating periodontitis (advanced gum disease) involves scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum-line and smooth the tooth roots. In more severe cases, surgical interventions such as flap surgery or bone grafts may be necessary under the supervision of a specialist periodontist.

Maintaining rigorous oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, is crucial. Antibiotics or antimicrobial treatments may also be prescribed to control infection. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and managing underlying health conditions, will also be recommended to support effective treatment and stabilisation of the disease.